{"id":933,"date":"2025-11-14T15:36:48","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T12:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tureliceylan.com\/en\/?p=933"},"modified":"2025-11-14T15:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T12:36:49","slug":"old-format-license-accident-insurance-coverage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tureliceylan.com\/en\/old-format-license-accident-insurance-coverage\/","title":{"rendered":"Driving With an Old-Format Turkish Driver\u2019s License: Will Traffic or Comprehensive (Kasko) Insurance Pay After an Accident?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Turkey has been transitioning from pre-2016 \u201cold-format\u201d driver\u2019s licenses to new biometric cards for several years. With the final deadline approaching, millions of drivers still hold old licenses \u2014 raising an important question:&nbsp;<strong>If a driver with an old-format license is involved in a traffic accident, will compulsory traffic insurance or comprehensive (kasko) insurance cover the damage?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article evaluates the issue from a legal and insurance-law perspective, focusing on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The legal status of old-format licenses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coverage rules for compulsory traffic insurance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kasko insurance exclusions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Subrogation (recourse) claims by insurers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The rights of passengers and third parties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This text is for informational purposes; specific cases should always be evaluated by a qualified attorney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Legal Status of Old-Format Driver\u2019s Licenses in Turkey<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to announcements by the Ministry of Interior and the General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs, old-format licenses must be renewed by&nbsp;<strong>31 October 2025<\/strong>. After this date:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Old-format licenses\u00a0<strong>lose their legal validity<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A driver using such a license is considered as operating a vehicle\u00a0<strong>without a valid driver\u2019s license<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Administrative fines and vehicle-related sanctions may apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Insurance companies may treat the driver as\u00a0<strong>unlicensed<\/strong>, triggering exclusion or recourse mechanisms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, whether a license is still legally valid is the key factor that determines insurance liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u201cInvalid License\u201d Means \u201cUnlicensed Driver\u201d: Legal Consequences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the Turkish Highway Traffic Law, a vehicle may only be operated by a person holding a&nbsp;<strong>valid<\/strong>&nbsp;driver\u2019s license of the appropriate class. An expired, suspended, or legally invalidated license does not meet this requirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a driver with an expired old-format license causes an accident:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They may face administrative fines and possible vehicle impoundment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Their\u00a0<strong>civil liability<\/strong>\u00a0(compensation responsibility) may increase.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Insurance companies may rely on policy terms stating that the driver must hold a valid license.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In insurance law, a driver with an invalid license is treated similarly to an&nbsp;<strong>unlicensed<\/strong>&nbsp;driver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Will Compulsory Traffic Insurance (Zorunlu Trafik Sigortas\u0131) Pay for the Damage?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1. Fundamental Principle: Protection of Third Parties<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compulsory traffic insurance is designed to protect&nbsp;<strong>third parties<\/strong>&nbsp;harmed in a traffic accident. Therefore, even if the policyholder or driver violates certain conditions, insurers generally must pay third parties first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, this means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Initial Payment:<\/strong><br>The insurer typically pays for the material and bodily damages of the other party (third party).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recourse (R\u00fccu):<\/strong><br>After paying, the insurer may file a\u00a0<strong>recourse claim<\/strong>\u00a0against the driver\/vehicle owner if the driver lacked a valid license.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the correct answer to the frequently asked question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cIf I have an old-format license and cause an accident, will traffic insurance pay?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cYes, it usually pays third parties \u2014 but the insurer may later seek reimbursement from you.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2. Conditions for Recourse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For an insurer to exercise its right of recourse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The driver must lack a\u00a0<strong>legally valid<\/strong>\u00a0license at the time of the accident.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This must be proven through the accident report, police records, or official documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The insurer must have paid third-party compensation in accordance with the policy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Courts evaluate each case individually, including whether the invalid license contributed to the occurrence of the accident (causal link).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Will Kasko (Comprehensive) Insurance Cover the Damage?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike compulsory traffic insurance, kasko insurance is a&nbsp;<strong>voluntary private contract<\/strong>.<br>Kasko policies and the General Conditions of Motor Insurance typically include explicit exclusions such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo coverage shall apply for damages occurring while the vehicle is operated by a person who does not hold a valid driver\u2019s license under the Highway Traffic Law.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The consequences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the old-format license is\u00a0<strong>still legally valid<\/strong>, insurers\u00a0<strong>cannot<\/strong>\u00a0deny payment solely because the card is \u201cold-format.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, after the expiration date (when the license becomes legally invalid), insurers may\u00a0<strong>completely deny coverage<\/strong>, treating the driver as unlicensed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In many cases, kasko coverage may be lost entirely if the driver has failed to renew an old-format license after the legal deadline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Rights of Passengers and Third Parties in Accidents Involving Old Licenses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if the driver\u2019s license is invalid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passengers<\/strong>\u00a0in the vehicle maintain their right to compensation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Other vehicle occupants or pedestrians<\/strong>\u00a0are also protected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The insurer must pay third-party damages within policy limits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The insurer\u00a0<strong>cannot<\/strong>\u00a0seek recourse from passengers; it can only recourse against the driver and vehicle owner.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, invalid or old-format license issues do&nbsp;<strong>not<\/strong>&nbsp;prevent injured third parties from claiming compensation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.1. \u201cIf my old-format license is expired and I cause an accident, will traffic insurance pay?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes \u2014 third-party damages are generally paid.<br>But after payment, the insurer may&nbsp;<strong>recourse<\/strong>&nbsp;(seek reimbursement) from you because you were driving without a valid license.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.2. \u201cWill kasko insurance cover my own vehicle\u2019s damage?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most likely&nbsp;<strong>no<\/strong>, if the license is legally invalid.<br>Kasko insurers typically rely on the \u201cvalid license\u201d condition to reject claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.3. \u201cWhat if someone else with a valid new-format license was driving my car during the accident?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coverage is determined based on the&nbsp;<strong>actual driver<\/strong>&nbsp;at the time of the accident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the driver had a valid license at that moment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Traffic and kasko insurance are generally unaffected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your expired old-format license is irrelevant if you were\u00a0<strong>not<\/strong>\u00a0driving.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.4. \u201cThe insurer refused to pay because of my old-format license. What can I do?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Review the policy\u2019s general and special conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Request a written explanation for the denial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>File an application with the\u00a0<strong>Insurance Arbitration Commission (Sigorta Tahkim Komisyonu)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Initiate a lawsuit to challenge the insurer\u2019s denial.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Issues such as causal link, insurer\u2019s duty to inform, and policy wording are often evaluated in detail by courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.5. \u201cIs there an administrative fine for using an old-format license after the deadline?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes.<br>Driving after the legal expiry date results in administrative sanctions even if no accident occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Practical Recommendations for Drivers with Old-Format Licenses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do\u00a0<strong>not<\/strong>\u00a0drive until your old-format license is renewed; insurance coverage may be severely limited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When renewing your traffic or kasko policy, request written clarification about coverage conditions related to valid licenses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If involved in an accident, keep all documentation (accident reports, correspondence, denial letters) and seek legal assistance promptly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If facing a recourse claim or denial of kasko coverage, act before legal deadlines expire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With the transition to new-format driver\u2019s licenses, the legal validity of old-format licenses has become crucial for insurance coverage. If an old-format license is not renewed by the deadline:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compulsory traffic insurance usually pays third parties but may\u00a0<strong>recourse<\/strong>\u00a0against the driver later.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kasko insurance may\u00a0<strong>deny coverage entirely<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Passengers and third parties retain their full compensation rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For drivers, renewing the old-format license is essential not only for avoiding fines but also for maintaining insurance protection. In case of disputes with insurers, timely legal consultation is highly recommended.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turkey has been transitioning from pre-2016 \u201cold-format\u201d driver\u2019s licenses to new biometric cards for several years. With the final deadline approaching, millions of drivers still hold<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,496],"tags":[510,508,318,407,509],"class_list":["post-933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-insurance-law","tag-drivers-license-renewal-turkey","tag-old-format-drivers-license","tag-tureli-ceylan-law-firm","tag-turkish-insurance-law","tag-turkish-traffic-insurance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Old-Format Turkish License: Will Traffic or Kasko Insurance Pay?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the implications of having an Old-Format Turkish License on your traffic and kasko insurance in case of accidents.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tureliceylan.com\/en\/old-format-license-accident-insurance-coverage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Old-Format Turkish License: Will Traffic or Kasko Insurance Pay?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about the implications of having an Old-Format Turkish License on your traffic and kasko insurance in case of accidents.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tureliceylan.com\/en\/old-format-license-accident-insurance-coverage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcreli &amp; 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